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(Music From) The Connection

Freddie Redd

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Album Review

Freddie Redd composed the music for Jack Gelber's The Connection, a gritty play about musician junkies. Gelber had originally thought that the play would feature real musicians — who would also double as actors in minor roles — improvising on blues and jazz standards in the tradition of Charlie Parker, but Redd convinced him to use an original score. The two weaved Redd's original compositions into the score, making it an integral part of the play, but the music holds up superbly on its own. Using the direction "in the tradition of Charlie Parker" as a starting point, the pianist wrote seven pieces of straight-ahead bop, wide open for improvisations, and then assembled a sterling quartet featuring himself, alto saxophonist Jackie McLean, bassist Michael Mattos, and drummer Larry Ritchie. The end result was a set of dynamic straight-ahead bop. While both Redd and McLean show signs of their influences — the pianist blends Monk and Powell, while the saxophonist has built off of Bird's twisting lines — they have developed their own voices, which gives the driving, bluesy bop on Music From the Connection an edge. McLean's full, robust tone often dominates, but he never overshadows Redd's complex, intricate playing, and both musicians, as well as Mattos and Ritchie, effortlessly keep up with the changes from hard-hitting, up-tempo bop numbers to lyrical, reflective ballads. Musically, Music From the Connection might not offer anything unexpected, but whenever straight-ahead bop is done this well, it should be celebrated.

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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

This 1960 jazz classic is finally reissued. This two-fisted hard bop recording featuring pianist Freddie Redd, trumpet great Howard McGhee, saxophonist Tina Brooks, Ossie Johnson on drums, and Milt Hinton on bass, performs the Freddie Redd jazz suite written for “The Connection”, the now legendary play by Jack Gelber, first performed in 1959 by the avant garde Living Theater of New York. The play-within-a-play, and subsequent film, depicts a group of addicts brought together in the pad of a dope dealer by a movie producer who is filming a documentary. As the production unfolds, the junkies drift about a loft waiting for Cowboy, their “Connection”, as four jazz musicians on stage, Freddie Redd among them, provide a chilling counterpoint to the happening. Album produced by Alan Lorber & Ernest Kelley.

Biography

Born: May 29, 1928 in New York, NY

Genre: Jazz

Years Active: '50s, '60s, '70s, '80s, '90s

A classic bop pianist and a composer of haunting melodies, Freddie Redd has had an episodic career, with high points followed by periods in which he maintained a low profile. After a period in the Army (1946-1949), Redd worked with drummer Johnny Mills and then in New York played with Tiny Grimes (with whom he recorded), Cootie Williams, Oscar Pettiford, and the Jive Bombers. Redd, who appeared with both jazz and early R&B groups, recorded his debut as a leader for Prestige in 1955 (reissued...
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(Music From) The Connection, Freddie Redd
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